Current affairs play a pivotal role in competitive exams like Judiciary and Assistant Public Prosecutor (APO) exams. Staying updated with recent developments ensures candidates excel not only in the General Knowledge section but also during interviews. This blog highlights significant updates, with detailed insights and implications for aspirants.
Table of Contents
1. K Sanjay Murthy Appointed as Comptroller and Auditor General of India
K Sanjay Murthy has been appointed as India’s new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), succeeding Girish Chandra Murmu. The CAG, a constitutional authority under Article 148, plays a vital role in maintaining fiscal discipline by auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments.
Significance of the Role
- Accountability: The CAG ensures public funds are utilized effectively.
- Public Interest: It serves as a watchdog, monitoring public expenditure and preventing financial irregularities.
- Judicial Relevance: The CAG’s reports often influence judicial decisions, particularly in cases of financial mismanagement.
Predecessor’s Achievements
Girish Chandra Murmu, during his tenure, oversaw audits of critical government programs such as:
- Bharatmala Project: Focused on infrastructure development.
- PM Jan Aarogya Yojana (PMJAY): Ensured transparency in healthcare expenditure.
Who has been appointed as the new CAG of India?
Answer: K Sanjay Murthy
2. CCI Imposes ₹213.14 Crore Fine on Meta Over WhatsApp Privacy Policy
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) imposed a ₹213.14 crore penalty on Meta, citing violations associated with the 2021 WhatsApp privacy policy update.
Key Highlights
- Directive: WhatsApp must refrain from sharing user data with Meta-owned applications for advertising purposes for five years.
- Policy Investigation: WhatsApp’s mandatory data-sharing provisions were deemed anti-competitive, compelling users to accept unfair terms.
- Privacy Safeguards: The CCI emphasized that data-sharing unrelated to WhatsApp’s core services should not be mandatory.
Judicial and Legal Implications
This decision strengthens India’s stance on data privacy and could serve as a precedent for future cases involving tech giants. It also aligns with global efforts to regulate Big Tech’s monopolistic practices.
Which organization imposed a ₹213.14 crore fine on Meta?
Answer: Competition Commission of India (CCI)
3. G20 Leaders Adopt Rio de Janeiro Declaration at 19th Summit
At the 19th G20 Summit in Brazil, world leaders adopted the Rio de Janeiro Declaration, emphasizing global cooperation on pressing issues.
Key Focus Areas
- Climate Action: Strengthened commitments under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.
- Conflict Resolution: Advocacy for diplomacy in addressing conflicts like Ukraine and West Asia.
- Humanitarian Concerns: Support for Gaza and Lebanon amid escalating crises.
- Global Governance: Proposed UN Security Council reforms to enhance representation.
India’s Role
India continues to assert its leadership, with a projected 7% GDP growth rate for 2024—the highest among G20 nations.
At which G20 Summit was the Rio de Janeiro Declaration adopted?
Answer: 19th Summit
4. ISRO Launches GSAT-20 Satellite Using SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Rocket
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched GSAT-20, its most advanced communication satellite, aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket.
Technical Specifications
- Weight: 4,700 kg
- Range: Provides broadband services to remote areas and supports in-flight internet connectivity.
- Lifespan: 14 years
Strategic Importance
This marks ISRO’s first collaboration with SpaceX, highlighting India’s growing global presence in space exploration and technology.
Which satellite did ISRO launch using SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket?
Answer: GSAT-20
5. Dubai Hosts 3rd Global Freight Summit 2024
The Global Freight Summit, held in Dubai, gathered over 5,000 industry leaders to discuss supply chain challenges and opportunities.
Key Focus Areas
- AI and Blockchain Integration: Revolutionizing logistics operations.
- Sustainability: Promoting eco-friendly shipping practices.
- Resilience: Building robust trade routes amid geopolitical challenges.
Relevance for India
Major Indian corporations like Wipro and Tech Mahindra actively participated, reflecting India’s leadership in technology and logistics innovation.
Where is the 3rd Global Freight Summit being held?
Answer: Dubai
6. Jane Figueiredo and Vitaliy Petrov Receive IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Awards
Jane Figueiredo (Diving) and Vitaliy Petrov (Pole Vault) were honored with the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award 2024.
Contributions
- Jane Figueiredo: Coached Olympic medallists like Tom Daley.
- Vitaliy Petrov: Mentored athletes who achieved 36 world records.
This award underscores the transformative role of coaches in sports and athlete development.
Who won the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Awards 2024?
Answer: Jane Figueiredo and Vitaliy Petrov
7. NABH Signs MoU with RSSDI to Enhance Diabetes Care in India
The National Accreditation Board for Hospitals (NABH) partnered with the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI) to improve diabetes care through clinical and digital standards.
Key Initiatives
- Digital Health Standards: Development of health IT systems for diabetes management.
- Accreditation: Ensuring high-quality care at certified clinics.
This collaboration aligns with India’s broader healthcare goals under the Ayushman Bharat initiative.
Which two organizations signed an MoU to improve diabetes care in India?
Answer: NABH & RSSDI
8. India Leads G20 with 7% Projected GDP Growth for 2024
India’s economic resilience shines through its 7% projected GDP growth rate for 2024, surpassing global peers.
Global Context
- Second Place: Indonesia (5%)
- Third Place: China (4.8%)
This growth underscores India’s expanding influence in global economic governance.
Which country leads the G20 with the highest GDP growth rate projection for 2024?
Answer: India
9. Sikkim Dancer Mingma D Lepcha Shortlisted for Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar
Mingma D Lepcha, a dancer from Sikkim, has been nominated for the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar, recognizing his contributions to the performing arts.
Award Details
- Cash Prize: ₹25,000
- Eligibility: Artists under 40 years old.
This highlights the importance of preserving and celebrating India’s rich cultural heritage.
Who has been shortlisted for the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar?
Answer: Mingma D Lepcha
10. ADB Approves $100 Million Loan for Mongolia’s Climate Action
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $100 million loan to support climate resilience in Mongolia.
Program Highlights
- Objective: Reduce climate vulnerability and promote sustainable development.
- Focus Areas: Institutional reforms and green investment planning.
How much loan has ADB approved for Mongolia’s climate action?
Answer: $100 million
FAQs
- Why is CAG important for Judiciary Exams?
The CAG’s reports often feature in legal discussions, influencing judicial reviews and policy decisions. - What is the significance of the ₹213.14 crore fine on Meta?
It reflects the enforcement of data privacy laws and fair competition practices in India. - Why does India’s GDP growth matter in global governance?
It strengthens India’s position as a leader in economic policymaking and sustainable development.
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